P a g e | 1
Prepared by: Md. Rokibul Karim Lemon
Contact No: 01737268606 Visit our website: www.bdlemon.xyz
Translation for CT
Present Perfect Tense
Ex: He has eaten rice.
Structure: Subject + mvnvh¨Kvix verb (have/ has) + g~j Verb Gi ‡k‡l Past Participle form + evwK Ask|
Negative: He has not eaten rice.
Interrogative: Has he eaten rice?
Word Meaning
Pattern 1
Bengali
Base
Past Participle
cov
read
read
hvIqv
go
gone
Kiv
do
done
KvR Kiv
work
worked
AuvKv
draw
drawn
Dc‡fvM Kiv
enjoy
enjoyed
Pattern 2
Bengali
Base
Past Participle
Kiv
do
done
‡Ljv
play
played
eyS‡Z cviv
understand
understood
cvV
lesson
hvIqv
go
gone
LvIqv
eat
eaten
Pattern 3
Bengali
Base
Past Participle
LvIqv
eat
eaten
nvwi‡q †djv
lose
lost
‡bIqv
take
taken
cvVv‡bv
send
sent
hvIqv
go
gone
Present Perfect Tense
Exercise
Bengali
Base
Past Participle
cwi¯‹vi Kiv
clean
cleaned
‡jLv
write
written
Kiv
do
done
m¤ú~Y© Kiv
complete
completed
‡Kbv
buy
bought
Bengali
Base
Past Participle
cov
read
read
hvIqv
go
gone
AvuKv
draw
drawn
muvZvi KvUv
swim
swum
LvIqv
eat
eaten
Structure: Subject + mvnvh¨Kvix Verb (have/ has) + g~j Verb Gi Past Participle Form + Object
Exercise
1. KÿwU cwi¯‹vi Kiv nqwb|
The room has not been cleaned.
2. Avwg wPwVwU wjwLqvwQ|
I have written the letter.
3. ‡m AsKwU Kwiqv‡Q|
He has done the sum.
4. Zzwg wK GKwU †fov †`wLqvQ?
Have you seen a ram?
5. Kwig KvRwU m¤úbœ Kwiqv‡Q|
Karim has completed the work.
6. Zvi evev GKwU bZzb Rvgv wKwbqv‡Q|
Her father has bought a new shirt.
7. Avwg eBwU cwoqvwQ|
I have read the book.
8. Zviv wK XvKvq wMqv‡Q?
Have they gone to Dhaka?
9. Zzwg wK QwewU AvuwKqv‡Qv?
Have you drawn the picture?
10. ‡m cyKz‡i mvuZvi Kv‡U bvB|
He has not swum in the pond.
11. Avwg fvZ LvBwb|
I have not eaten rice.
12. ‡Zvgvi fvB evwoi KvR Kwiqv‡Q|
Your brother has done his homework.
P a g e | 2
Prepared by: Md. Rokibul Karim Lemon
Contact No: 01737268606 Visit our website: www.bdlemon.xyz
Past Indefinite Tense
Ex: He ate rice.
Structure: Subject + g~j Verb Gi ‡k‡l Past form + evwK Ask|
Negative: He did not eat rice.
Interrogative: Did he eat rice?
Word Meaning
Pattern 1
Bengali
Base
Past Form
hvIqv
go
went
Nygv‡bv
sleep
slept
‡Ljv
play
played
LvIqv
eat
ate
nvmv
laugh
laughed
‡jLv
write
wrote
Avmv
come
came
A‡cÿv Kiv
wait
waited
mvuZvi KvUv
swim
swam
Pattern 2
Bengali
Base
Past Form
‡Kbv
buy
bought
‡`Lv
see
saw
Wv‡K †djv
post
posted
K_v ejv
speak
spoke
aiv
catch
caught
‡f‡O †djv
break
broke
weµq Kiv
sell
sold
Pvjvb
drive
drove
Pattern 3
Bengali
Base
Past Form
Rvbv
know
‡ND‡ND Kiv
bark
gviv
beat
‡Pvi
thief
cvb Kiv
drink
‡bIqv
take
SMov Kiv
quarrel
Pattern 4
Bengali
Base
Past Form
Kvbœv Kiv
cry
bvPv
dance
wb‡ÿc Kiv
throw
eÜ Kiv
close
Past Indefinite Tense
Exercise
Bengali
Base
Past Form
Nygv‡bv
sleep
slept
‡`Šov‡bv
run
ran
‡Kbv
buy
bought
Avgš¿Y Kiv
invite
invited
nuvUv
walk
walked
KvR Kiv
work
worked
Bengali
Base
Past Form
A‡cÿv Kiv
wait
Waited
e„wó nIqv
rain
rained
muvZvi KvUv
swim
swam
‡kvbv
hear
heard
hvIqv
go
went
Structure: Subject + g~j Verb Gi Past Form + Object
Exercise
1. Zviv NygvBqvwQj|
They slept.
2. Rvgvj †`ŠovBqvwQj|
Jamal ran.
3. AvRv` eB wKwbqvwQj|
Azad bought a book.
4. ‡m Avgv‡K `vIqvZ KwiqvwQj|
He invited me.
5. Avgiv nuvwUqvwQjvg|
We walked.
6. e„wó nBqvwQj|
It rained.
7. ‡m mvZuvi KvwUqvwQj|
He swam.
8. Avwg LeiwU ïwbqvwQjvg|
I heard the news.
9. Zzwg wK wMqvwQ‡j?
Did you go?
10. ‡m wK LvBqvwQj?
Did he eat?
11. w`bv wK wjwLqvwQj?
Did Dina write?
12. evjKwU KvR Kwijbv|
The boy didn’t work.
13. ‡m NygvBj bv|
She did not sleep.
14. wZwb A‡cÿv Kwi‡jb bv|
He didn’t wait.
15. ‡m ¯‹z‡j wMqvwQj|
She went to school.
